
Working in the industry · Scams
Real productions don't charge you to work.
Pay-to-work traineeships, "experience" instead of pay, fake crew calls and kit deposits. How to spot them, when unpaid work is legal, and where to report.

Red flags
Stop and check if you see any of these
- A fee for a course, a crew list, a background check or an "audition"
- "Buy your kit from us before you start"
- No company name or address. WhatsApp or Telegram only.
- Pay far above the going rate for an entry-level job
- Bank log-ins, card numbers or passport scans before any written offer
- "Decide in the next hour"
- A first meeting at a private address
- "Unpaid, but it'll lead to paid work"
What's normal
ID and bank details, after the offer
Real productions do ask for right-to-work ID, your NI number and bank details for payroll. That comes from the production office, after a written offer.
Pay-to-work
Trainee schemes pay you, not the other way round
Paid placements like ScreenSkills Trainee Finder pay trainees on productions. A "traineeship" that charges you for a place on a crew is a red flag.
Paid courses aren't scams
Film schools and short courses charge fees. That's fine. A course that promises a job or a credit for your money isn't.
Free routes exist
BFI Film Academy is free for 16 to 25s. Our Academy is free. Schemes and funds

"Experience" instead of pay
When is unpaid work legal?
If you count as a worker, you're due the National Minimum Wage. Calling you a volunteer or an intern doesn't change that.
Usually legal unpaid
- A placement your UK college or university course requires, under a year
- School work experience
- Shadowing only: watching, not working
- Volunteering for a charity or voluntary group, with only expenses paid
Usually due pay
- You have set hours and real tasks
- You're doing a job someone would otherwise be paid for
- You've been promised paid work later
| Age | Per hour |
|---|---|
| 21 and over | £12.71 |
| 18 to 20 | £10.85 |
| Under 18 | £8.00 |
| Apprentice | £8.00 |
From GOV.UK, checked 13 Nov 2026. These are legal minimums, not crew rates. For your grade, see the current Bectu rate card.
Fake calls and deposits
How the common ones work
The fake crew call
A big title, a vague role, great pay. Then a fee for "registration" or a "background check". Real productions never charge.
The kit deposit
You're asked to buy or put a deposit on kit from a named supplier before day one. Kit for the job comes through the production's rental order, not your pocket.
The ID grab
Passport, NI number and bank details up front "to save time". That's identity theft waiting to happen.
How to check
Five minutes that save you money
- Search Companies HouseFind the company on the register. Check it's active and the name matches.
- Look for the productionTrade press, the company website, the production office number.
- Ask aroundA Bectu branch, a crew group you trust, your tutor, or us.
- Meet safelyAn office or a public place. Tell someone where you're going.
Report it
Where to go
Scams
Report Fraud
For England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, call Police Scotland on 101.
Unpaid wages
Pay and work rights
Not paid the minimum wage? Complain to GOV.UK's pay and work rights service, or get advice from Acas.
Parents and carers
Go through it together
Our parents' guide has the same checklist. For parents
Checked 13 Nov 2026
Sources
General information, not legal advice. Seen a scam aimed at crew? Tell us.
Last reviewed 13 November 2026

