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Learning path · Camera

Cinematography (Director of Photography)

Telling a story with images: exposure, lenses, composition and lighting, and how a DoP works with the director and crew.

Free films in teaching order, for one craft. Watch, tick them off and test yourself. It's practice that prepares you for an Academy course. This one prepares you for Camera department Foundation.

17 lessons · About 4 hours · New to set to working crew · Not started

Lesson 1

Cinematography 101: What is Cinematography?

RocketJump Film School · 5:44 · original on YouTube

You will learn: Explain what cinematography is and the main tools a DoP uses to tell a story with images.

Note: US source: UK practice, law and terms differ. Check the UK guidance (HSE, Film London, the Production Guild). A quick, friendly overview; use it to set up the vocabulary for the rest of the path.

By the end you will be able to

  • Set a deliberate exposure using stop, shutter, ISO/EI, ND and monitoring tools
  • Choose lenses and compose frames that serve the story
  • Light a scene using quality, direction, ratio and motivation
  • Prepare for a shoot and collaborate with a director and gaffer

Test yourself

Could you do it on a set?

4 real situations, one for each thing this path teaches. It's optional practice, not pass or fail, and your answers stay on this device.

Question 1: Interior day at T2.8, 180° shutter, 800 EI. The sun comes round and the window clips on the waveform. The DoP wants to keep the look. What do you do?

Question 2: The director wants the city to loom large behind an actor in a street close-up. How do you get it?

Question 3: A close-up meters T4 on the key side and T2 on the fill side. What's the ratio, and what makes it moodier?

Question 4: At the tech recce the director wants to shoot towards a big west-facing window from 4pm. What do you raise first?

Next: do it for real

This path prepares you for Camera department Foundation.

Eight lessons in the order a camera trainee meets the job: safety, who's who, prep, kit care, slates and camera reports, media, lenses and marks.

It's free and open in the pilot. Finish it to book a competency check, then a practical on our unit.

How learning with FIF works

Learning path. Free films in teaching order, for one craft. Watch, tick them off and test yourself. It's practice that prepares you for an Academy course.

  1. Learn onlineFree films, paths and Academy coursesYou are here
  2. Competency checkA short check with us, online or in person
  3. In-person practicalOn our unit at Pinewood or 3 Mills
  4. FIF CertificateFrom the practical only

The FIF Certificate comes only from the practical. How it works · Book a competency check

Go further

Beyond YouTube, labelled honestly. Free first. Paid options are labelled.

For learners and trainers

Train with us on a working unit

Every lesson is a free video by its original maker, played from YouTube with privacy-enhanced settings. Found a broken video? Email [email protected].